#34 Neural Foundations of Movement, Adaptation, and Resilience By Lord Dr Paul Martin (HonDSc), WKA World Vice President Abstract Functional neuroanatomy examines how neural structures contribute to behaviour and performance. Martial arts provide a unique lens through which to study these processes, as they demand the integration of motor execution, sensory feedback, balance, reflexive responses, emotional regulation, and cognitive strategy. This essay explores the relationship between functional neuroanatomy and martial arts practice, highlighting how the motor cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, somatosensory pathways, spinal cord reflexes, and limbic-prefrontal circuits contribute to martial performance. Furthermore, it analyses the impact of neurological injury and disease on martial capacity, while underscoring the role of neuroplasticity in training and rehabilitation. 1. Introduction The study of functional neuroanatomy traditionally involves linking the structure of t...